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    Yuvarlak solucanlar

    Hayvan Şubesidir
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    Genel bilgiler

    Yuvarlak solucanlar (Nematoda), Ecdysozoa üstşubesine bağlı bir hayvan şubesidir.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    İlgili gündem

    Bilim insanları, Sibirya'da donmuş toprakta 46 bin yıldır uykuda olan ve yeni bir tür olduğu anlaşılan bir yuvarlak solucanı başarıyla canlandırarak, yaşamın ekstrem koşullardaki dayanıklılığına dair inanılmaz bir keşfe imza attı.
    ensonhaber.com1 Temmuz

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Silindirik ince uzun ip şeklindeki vücutları, bilateral simetri (iki yönlü) gösterir ve segment içermez. Vücutları ağız ve anüs olmak üzere iki açıklığa sahiptir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Ağızda başlayıp anüs ile biten bu açıklık, açık sindirim sistemi olarak adlandırılır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Yuvarlak solucanların solunum ve boşaltım sistemleri gelişmemiştir. Solunum ve boşaltım için özelleşmiş organları olmadığı için vücut yüzeylerinden difüzyon yoluyla oksijen alırlar ve boşaltım gerçekleştirirler."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Yuvarlak solucanlarda, eşeyli üreme görülür. Döllenme dişi solucanın vücudunda gerçekleşir."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"bilgioloji.com"}]},"url":"https://bilgioloji.com/pages/fen/biyoloji/siniflandirma/solucanlar-yuvarlak-solucanlarin-ozellikleri-nelerdir/","headline":"Vücut yapısı özellikleri","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://bilgioloji.com/pages/fen/biyoloji/siniflandirma/solucanlar-yuvarlak-solucanlarin-ozellikleri-nelerdir/","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"bilgioloji.com"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"bilgioloji.com"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Davranış özellikleri","allResultsQuery":"yuvarlak solucanlar Davranış özellikleri","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Yuvarlak solucanlarda"},{"type":"text","text":" duyu alma sistemi kol ve papillalardan oluşur. Ön tarafta kutikula üzerinde küçük çukurluklar halinde «Amfid» denen özel duyu organları vardır. Arka kısmında ise bezli yapılar halinde «Fazmid» denen duyu organları vardır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Ayrıca beyni temsil eden gangliyon içinde deri değiştirme organlarını salgılayan «Nörosekresyon hücreleri» bulunur."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Solunum"},{"type":"text","text":": Vücut yüzeyinden difüzyonla sağlanır. Hayvanlarda parazit yaşayanlar anaerobik solunum yapabilir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Dolaşım ve sölom"},{"type":"text","text":": Dolaşım sistemleri yoktur. Yalancı sölom bulunur."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Üreme"},{"type":"text","text":": Genellikle ayrı eşeylidirler. Dişilerde 2 ovaryum, 2 ovidukt (uyumurta kanalı) ve 2 uterus bulunur. Uteruslar arada birleşerek ortak bir vagina ile cinsiyet açıklığına bağlanır. Cinsiyet açıklığı vücudun ön yarısındadır."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"biyologlar.com"}]},"url":"https://biyologlar.com/ekoloji/yuvarlak-solucanlar","headline":"Davranış özellikleri","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://biyologlar.com/ekoloji/yuvarlak-solucanlar","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"biyologlar.com"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"biyologlar.com"}}}}}},{"pos":2,"query":"Beslenmesi","allResultsQuery":"yuvarlak solucanlar Beslenmesi","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Yuvarlak solucanların beslenme şekilleri, türlerine bağlı olarak farklılık göstermektedir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Genel olarak, aşağıdaki özelliklere sahiptirler:"}]}]},{"type":"unordered-list","items":[{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Besinlerini genellikle sıvı halde alırlar; bu nedenle, çoğu türü saprofajik veya parazitik bir yaşam tarzı sürdürmektedir."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Sindirim sistemleri, ağızdan başlayarak anüse kadar uzanan bir tüp şeklindedir."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Besinlerin sindirimi, enzimler yardımıyla gerçekleştirilir ve bu süreç, hücresel düzeyde gerçekleşir."}]}]}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"solucanlar.gen.tr"}]},"url":"https://www.solucanlar.gen.tr/yuvarlak-solucanlarin-ozellikleri-nelerdir.html","headline":"Beslenmesi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://www.solucanlar.gen.tr/yuvarlak-solucanlarin-ozellikleri-nelerdir.html","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"solucanlar.gen.tr"}],"favicon":{"index":6,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"www.solucanlar.gen.tr"}}}}}},{"pos":3,"query":"Çoğalması","allResultsQuery":"yuvarlak solucanlar Çoğalması","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Öncelikle hermafrodit olan yassı kurtların aksine, "},{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"yuvarlak kurtların hermafroditik ve cinsiyete özgü türleri vardır, cinsel üreme baskın bir prodüksiyon şeklidir"},{"type":"text","text":"."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Cinsiyete özgü yuvarlak solucanlar ile, erkek ve dişi arasında çoğalma meydana gelir; Hermafroditik yuvarlak kurtlar ise yumurtalarını kendi kendine döllenir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Bazı yuvarlak kurtlar genç yaşta yaşar ve çoğu yumurtalarını çeşitli habitatlara bırakır. Yumurtalar larva halinde gelişir ve türlere bağlı olarak olgunluktan önce birkaç kez erimiş olabilir."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.science19.com"}]},"url":"https://tr.science19.com/how-do-flatworms-roundworms-reproduce-4967","headline":"Çoğalması","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://tr.science19.com/how-do-flatworms-roundworms-reproduce-4967","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.science19.com"}],"favicon":{"index":8,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"tr.science19.com"}}}}}},{"pos":4,"query":"Çeşitleri","allResultsQuery":"yuvarlak solucanlar Çeşitleri","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Yuvarlak kurtların bir dizi farklı türü vardır ancak insanları enfekte etmek için en yaygın olanları 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