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    Meşe

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    Genel bilgiler

    Meşe, Quercus cinsine bağlı anavatanı Kuzey Yarım küre olan yaygın bir türdür.

    Asya, Avrupa ve Kuzey Afrika'da serin ılıman bölgelerden tropikal enlemlere kadar uzanan yaprak döken ve yaprak dökmeyen türleri içerir.

    20–30 m veya daha yükseklikte, gövdesi 2 m çapında, tacı gençlikte konik yaşlandıkça genişleyen bir orman ağacıdır.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Familya:
      Fagaceae

    İlgili gündem

    Antalya’da hem arkeolojik sit hem milli park alanı olan Termessos Antik Kenti’nde yüzlerce yıllık bir meşe ağacı, büyük bir lahit parçasını gövdesiyle kavrayarak adeta havaya kaldırdı. Kazı Başkanı Doç. Dr. Mustafa Koçak, "Sanki doğa, taş ustasının emeğinin altını çiziyor; alıyor ve diyor ki: ‘Birincisin sen, ne güzel yapmışsın" dedi.
    malatyasonsoz.com.tr6 Temmuz

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Meyveler daha çok quercus ilexten alınır. Tohumlar genellikle ekim — kasım aylarında olgunlaşır. Toplanan tohumların kurumasına izin verilmemelidir. Eğer az miktarda tohum atılacaksa kasalara atılmalıdır. Kasalara atılan bu bitkiler ikinci yapraklarını çıkarırken soğuk yastıklara şaşırtılmalıdır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Bazı Amerikan çeşitlerinde, sonbaharda çimlenme olur. İlkbahara kadar sürme görülmez."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Meşeler hemen ekimi yapılmayacaksa, tohumlar naylon torbalar içinde nemli peate konur ve ilkbahara kadar serin bir yerde asılarak muhafaza edilir. Ekim ilkbaharda hazırlanmış tohum yastıklarına 7,5 cm aralıkla ve 5 cm derine ekilmelidir."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"defteriniz.com"}]},"url":"https://defteriniz.com/mese-quercus-yetistiriciligi-sus-agaclari-peyzaj/23077/","headline":"Üremesi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://defteriniz.com/mese-quercus-yetistiriciligi-sus-agaclari-peyzaj/23077/","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"defteriniz.com"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"defteriniz.com"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Çeşitleri","allResultsQuery":"Meşe Çeşitleri","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Meşe ağacı geniş coğrafi yayılımıyla dünya genelinde yaklaşık 500 türde olabilmektedir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Ağırlıklı olarak Kuzey yarım kürede bulunan meşe ağacının yaygın olan çeşitleri ise:"}]}]},{"type":"unordered-list","items":[{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Kırmızı meşe (Quercus rubra)"},{"type":"text","text":": Kırmızı meşe, Kuzey Amerika'nın doğu ve merkezi bölgelerine özgüdür ve sert, ağır odunu ile bilinir. Büyük ve hızlı büyüyen bir türdür."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Beyaz meşe (Quercus alba)"},{"type":"text","text":": Beyaz meşe, Kuzey Amerika'da yaygın olan bir diğer türdür. Ağır ve sert odunu, mobilya ve fıçı yapımında popülerdir."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Mavi meşe (Quercus douglasii)"},{"type":"text","text":": Mavi meşe, Kaliforniya'ya özgü bir türdür ve kurak koşullara dayanıklıdır. Bu tür, ismini yapraklarının mavi-yeşil renginden alır."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Sapsız meşe (Quercus ilex)"},{"type":"text","text":": Akdeniz bölgesine özgü olan bu tür, genellikle kurak koşullara dayanıklıdır. Yaprakları, maki bitki örtüsü ile benzerlik gösterir."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Macar meşesi (Quercus frainetto)"},{"type":"text","text":": Balkanlar ve Türkiye'nin bazı bölgelerine özgüdür. Büyük bir ağaç olan Macar meşesi, hızlı büyüme özelliği ile bilinir."}]}]}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"haberturk.com"}]},"url":"https://www.haberturk.com/mese-agaci-nasil-nerede-yetistirilir-bakimi-ozellikleri-faydalari-budama-teknikleri-cesitleri-htka-3608102","headline":"Çeşitleri","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://www.haberturk.com/mese-agaci-nasil-nerede-yetistirilir-bakimi-ozellikleri-faydalari-budama-teknikleri-cesitleri-htka-3608102","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"haberturk.com"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"www.haberturk.com"}}}}}},{"pos":2,"query":"Yetiştirme koşulları","allResultsQuery":"Meşe Yetiştirme koşulları","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Meşe ağaçları, genel olarak ılıman iklimlerde yetişme eğilimindedir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Bu ağaçların sağlıklı bir şekilde büyüyebilmesi için gerekli olan iklim faktörleri şunlardır:"}]}]},{"type":"unordered-list","items":[{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Sıcaklık:"},{"type":"text","text":" Meşe ağaçları, genellikle 10 °C ile 30 °C arasında sıcaklıklarda en iyi şekilde büyürler. 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