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    Larus

    Hayvan Cinsi
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    Genel bilgiler

    Larus, martıgiller (Laridae) familyasından çok sayıda martı türünü kapsayan kuş cinsi.

    www.forumtutkusu.com

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Familya:
      Laridae
    • Cins:
      Larus

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Dünyanın her tarafına yayılmışlardır. Kanatları sivri ve uzun, kuyrukları çoğunluk çatallı, tüyleri soluk gri ya da beyaz olur. Besinleri çok çeşitli olup böceklerden hayvan pislikleri ve hayvan leşlerine kadar değişir. Toplu hâlde yaşarlar. Etleri yenmez."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Hem Kuzey Kutup Bölgesi'nde, hem de Antarktika'da üreyen tek kuş türüdür. Uzun süre hızla ve yorulmadan uçabilir. Yalnız yaşadığı gibi yalnız avlanmayı yeğler. 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Yüzerken ya da yürürken avlanırlar. Bazen su yüzeyine yakın canlıları avlar bazen de uçarken gökyüzündeki küçük kuşları yerler."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Balıkçı teknelerini takip ederler ve martı türleri arasında en yırtıcılardan biri olarak bilinirler."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.az"}]},"url":"https://www.wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.az/Larus_hyperboreus.html","headline":"Beslenmesi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://www.wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.az/Larus_hyperboreus.html","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.az"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"www.wikipedia.tr-tr.nina.az"}}}}}},{"pos":2,"query":"Vücut yapısı özellikleri","allResultsQuery":"Larus Vücut yapısı özellikleri","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Martı, Martıgiller (Laridae) familyasının Gerçek Martılar (Larinae) alt familyasına bağlı olup, Larus cinsiyle anılan bir kuştur."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Vücut üzerinde kalın bir tabaka oluşturan tüy örtüsünün rengi mevsime göre değişir. İlkbaharda başı ve boğazının büyük bir bölümü koyu kahverengine dönüşür. Sırt tüyleri gridir. Kuyruğun uçları ise siyah renktedir. Vücudun öteki bölümleri bütünüyle beyazdır. Sonbaharda ve kışın hayvanın başı da beyaz olur, sadece gözlerinin etrafında ufak gri benekler görülür."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Uzun ve basık olan gaganın kenarları bıçak gibi keskindir. Gaganın üst bölümü alt bölümünden biraz daha uzun ve aşağıya doğru hafifçe kıvrıktır. Gaga kırmızı renktedir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Oldukça uzun olan kırmızı renkli ayaklarında dörder parmak vardır. Bunlardan ūçü öne biri de arkaya doğrudur. Öne doğru olanlar daha uzun ve perdelidir. Kanatlar uçlara doğru sivrilir. Kanat açıklığı 0,85-1 m'yi bulur. Ön kenarları kusursuz bir beyazlıktadır."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"msxlabs.org"}]},"url":"https://www.msxlabs.org/forum/zooloji/207636-marti-larus.html","headline":"Vücut yapısı özellikleri","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://www.msxlabs.org/forum/zooloji/207636-marti-larus.html","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"msxlabs.org"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"www.msxlabs.org"}}}}}},{"pos":3,"query":"Çeşitleri","allResultsQuery":"Larus Çeşitleri","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Türlerin listesi Uluslararası Ornitoloji Kongresi'nin referans sınıflandırmasına göre (sürüm 2.9, 2011)"},{"type":"text","text":":"}]}]},{"type":"unordered-list","items":[{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Larus pacificus 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