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    Galanthus

    Bitki Cinsi
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    Genel bilgiler

    Galanthus, Amaryllidaceae familyasına bağlı bir bitki cinsidir.

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Kardelenler soğanlı, kısa boylu, çok yıllık otsu bitkilerdir. Çiçekleri tek tek çan şeklinde, aşağı doğru eğik, beyaz renkli ve erken ilkbaharda açarlar. Yaprakları az sayıda, dip kısımlarda ve şeridimsi yapıdadır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Kardelenler saksı kültüründe de yetişmeye uygundurlar. Her saksı yaprak çürüntüsü ve kum karışımı ile hazırlanmış toprak harcı ile doldurulur. Saksıların üstü soğuk camekânlarda gelişme başlayıncaya kadar kül ya da lifle örtülür. 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Çok fazla soğuk ve sıcak havada bırakma çiçeğin yapraklarına, çiçeklerine ve köklerine zararlıdır. Saksı değişimi iki yılda bir olmak üzere sıcak ayların başladığı zamanlarda yapılmalıdır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Yaz aylarında ise bitkinin suya olan ihtiyacı artacağından bitkiye verilen suyun arttırılması gerekmektedir. Su toprağın her tarafına ulaştırılmalıdır. Bitkiyi sularken kullanılan kap her sulamada aynı ölçüde, sulamalar aynı günde ve aynı miktarlarda su dökülmelidir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Kardelen bitkisinin çoğaltılması için en uygun zaman nisan ayıdır. Kardelen bitkisinin çoğaltılması kökten ayırma yöntemi ile yapılmaktadır. Bu yöntem hem zahmetsiz hem de her ortamda yapılabilecek bitki çoğaltma yöntemidir."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"ziraatyapma.blogspot.com"}]},"url":"https://ziraatyapma.blogspot.com/2013/07/kardelen-bitkisi-galanthus.html","headline":"Üremesi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://ziraatyapma.blogspot.com/2013/07/kardelen-bitkisi-galanthus.html","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"ziraatyapma.blogspot.com"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"ziraatyapma.blogspot.com"}}}}}},{"pos":2,"query":"Yetiştirme koşulları","allResultsQuery":"Galanthus Yetiştirme koşulları","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Kardelenler, soğuk iklimleri tercih ederler ve genellikle Orta Avrupa, Doğu Akdeniz ve Kuzey Asya gibi bölgelerde yetişir. Karlı alanlar ve dağlık bölgeler, kardelenin doğal yetişme alanlarıdır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Toprak:"},{"type":"text","text":" Kardelenler, iyi drene olmuş, nemli ancak su tutmayan toprakları severler. Toprağın hafif asidik ya da nötr pH seviyesinde olması gerekir. Bu bitkiler, kuru toprak koşullarına dayanıklı değildir ve çok su da toprağın altında birikmemelidir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Işık:"},{"type":"text","text":" Kardelenler, gölgeye yakın ortamlarda yetişebilir. Yarı gölge veya doğrudan güneş ışığı alan ancak sıcak olmayan bölgelerde de yetişebilir. Kardelenler, genellikle kış sonunda çiçek açtıkları için güneş ışığına çok fazla ihtiyaç duymadan da gelişebilirler."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Sıcaklık:"},{"type":"text","text":" Kardelen, soğuk hava koşullarına dayanıklıdır. 0°C ile 10°C arasındaki sıcaklıklar idealdir. 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