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    • Yawiki ›
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    Şimşir

    Bitki Türü
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    Genel bilgiler

    Şimşir, şimşirgiller (Buxaceae) familyasının Buxus cinsinden çalılara verilen addır.

    Genel olarak çalı, nadiren ağaççık formunda herdemyeşil bitkilerdir. Sürgünleri dört köşelidir. Yaprakları derimsi, tam kenarlı ve tüysüzdür.

    Gölgeye dayanıklı, yavaş büyüyen nemli besin maddelerince zengin toprakları tercih eder. Çok nadir de olsa ağaç formunda olabilir ve kuşüzümüne benzer meyveler verir.

    Sudan yoğun olan ender bitkilerden biridir. Doğal görünümü ve dayanıklılığından dolayı tahta kaşık oymacılığında tercih edilirler.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    İlgili gündem

    Karabük’ün Yenice ilçesinde, ormanlara zarar veren şimşir güvesi (Cydalima perspectalis) ile mücadele kapsamında önemli bir biyolojik mücadele çalışması gerçekleştirildi.
    elmas67.com25 Ağustos

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Gelişmiş olan anaç bitkiler sökülerek 20–30 cm aralıklı çizgilere ayrı ayrı dikilir."}]}]}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"msxlabs.org"}]},"url":"https://www.msxlabs.org/forum/ziraat/321675-simsir-yetistiriciligi.html","headline":"Üremesi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://www.msxlabs.org/forum/ziraat/321675-simsir-yetistiriciligi.html","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"msxlabs.org"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"www.msxlabs.org"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Çeşitleri","allResultsQuery":"Şimşir Çeşitleri","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Şimşir bitkileri, dünya genelinde çeşitli türleri bulunan bir cinstir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Türkiye'de yaygın olarak bulunan başlıca şimşir çeşitleri şunlardır:"}]}]},{"type":"unordered-list","items":[{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Buxus sempervirens (Avrupa şimşiri);"}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Buxus microphylla (Küçük yapraklı şimşir);"}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Buxus harlandii (Harland şimşiri);"}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Buxus sinica (Çin şimşiri);"}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Buxus balearica (Bale şimşiri)."}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Bu çeşitler, farklı iklim koşullarına ve toprak türlerine uyum sağlayarak geniş bir coğrafyada yetişebilirler."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"cesitleri.gen.tr"}]},"url":"https://www.cesitleri.gen.tr/simsir-cesitleri-nelerdir-ve-hangi-ozelliklere-sahiptir.html","headline":"Çeşitleri","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://www.cesitleri.gen.tr/simsir-cesitleri-nelerdir-ve-hangi-ozelliklere-sahiptir.html","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"cesitleri.gen.tr"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"www.cesitleri.gen.tr"}}}}}},{"pos":2,"query":"Yetiştirme koşulları","allResultsQuery":"Şimşir Yetiştirme koşulları","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Şimşir ağacı nemli, zengin toprakta ve güneş alan kısmi gölgeli alanlarda yetiştirilir"},{"type":"text","text":". Genellikle sabah güneşli, öğleden sonra kısmi gölgeli yerlerde sağlıklı büyür. Tam gölgeli alanlarda da büyüme özelliği vardır. Ancak bu bölgelerde yetişen şimşirler daha hacimsiz olur."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Şimşir, budamaya dayanıklı bir ağaçtır. Yılda 2 kez Mayıs ve Eylül aylarında budama yapılması önerilir. Budama sonrası havanın güneşli olduğu zamanlarda düzenli budamaya ihtiyaç duyar. 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