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    Üzerlik

    Bitki Türü
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    Genel bilgiler

    Üzerlik (Peganum harmala), Nitrariaceae familyasından Afrika, Asya ve Amerika'nın sıcak bölgelerinde yetişen bir bitki türü.

    Bu bitkiye Türkiye'de, özellikle Orta Anadolu ve Doğu Anadolu'da sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır.

    Üzerlik, tek tek beyaz çiçekli, çok dallı bir bitkidir. 35 cm kadar boyunda, çok yıllık, otsu bir step bitkisidir. Çiçekleri yeşilimsi beyaz renktedir. Meyvesi basık küre şeklinde bir kapsüldür.

    Tohumlarının içeriğinde harmalin, harmin, harmalol, peganin adlı glikozitler ve kırmızı boya maddesi vardır.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Cins:
      Peganum

    İlgili gündem

    Yozgat'ta doğal olarak yetişen tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerden üzerliğe talep sürüyor, 300 gramı 25-30 TL'den satılıyor.
    habererk.com6 Ağustos

    Bilmekte yarar var

    Bu konudaki popüler aramalar

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    Çeşitleri

    Step

    Ebucehil
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    Rudbeckia
    Datura
    metel
    Efedra
    Meyan
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    Thymus
    vulgaris
    Teucrium
    chamaedrys
    Kaynak veriler bazında Yandex nöral ağları tarafından oluşturuldu; yanlışlıklar olabilir. Lütfen önemli bilgileri kontrol ediniz
    tr.wikipedia.org
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Bu bitki, genellikle baharat olarak kullanılan, aromatik ve besleyici özelliklere sahip bir bitkidir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Üzerlik tohumu için en uygun ekim zamanı "},{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"bahar aylarıdır"},{"type":"text","text":". Özellikle aşağıdaki aylarda ekim yapılması önerilmektedir: Mart, Nisan, Mayıs. Bu aylarda, toprak sıcaklıkları genellikle 15-20 derece arasında olup, tohumların çimlenmesi için ideal bir ortam sunar. Ayrıca, bu dönemde gün ışığı süresi de uzamaktadır ki bu durum bitkinin sağlıklı bir şekilde büyümesine katkı sağlar."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Üzerlik bitkisi, sıcak ve ılıman iklimleri tercih eder. İyi drene edilmiş, organik madde açısından zengin topraklar üzerinde yetiştirilmelidir. 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