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    Ötücü kuşlar

    Kuş Takımı
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    Genel bilgiler

    Passeriformes, genellikle ötücü kuşlar olarak bilinen bir kuş takımıdır.

    Takım 6.000'den fazla tür içerir ve tüm kuş türlerinin yarısından fazlasını temsil eden, en büyük kuş takımıdır.

    Ötücü kuşlar, Antarktika hariç tüm kıtalarda bulunurlar. Ötücü kuşlar, sürü halinde yaşama ve hatta diğer türlerin taklidi gibi çeşitli sosyal davranışlarıyla da tanınırlar.

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Bu özellik 4 bin kadar türü kapsayan özötücüler (Passeres) alttakımı başta olmak üzere öbür üç alttakımın üyeleri arasında da görülür. Ozötücülerin ötmelerini sağlayan çok karmaşık bir ses organı vardır. Ama büyük bölümünde yalnız erkek kuş güzel öter."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Bazen ötücükuşlar formik asit salgılayan karıncaların tüyleri arasında dolaşmasına izin verir ya da gagalarıyla karıncaları tüylerinin arasına yerleştirirler. Yalnızca ötücukuşlara özgü olan bu davranışın nedeni tam olarak anlaşılamamıştır. Formik asidin tüylerin asalaklara karşı korunmasında ve tüy bakımında işlevsel olduğu düşünülmektedir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Dalları kavrayarak tünemeye uyarlanmış olan pençe yapıları ötücükuşların ayırt edici özellikleri arasındadır. Dört parmaktan geriye doğru uzayan birincisi, öbür üçünün tam karşısında yer alır. Toygar, incirkuşu gibi yerde yaşayan gruplarda parmaklar uzayıp yassılaşarak yürümeye ve koşmaya uyarlanmıştır. Yaşamlarının büyük bölümünü havada geçiren kırlangıçlarda ise pençeler küçülerek güçsüzleşmiştir."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"msxlabs.org"}]},"url":"https://www.msxlabs.org/forum/zooloji/165533-otucu-kuslar-passeriformes.html","headline":"Davranış özellikleri","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://www.msxlabs.org/forum/zooloji/165533-otucu-kuslar-passeriformes.html","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"msxlabs.org"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"www.msxlabs.org"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Beslenmesi","allResultsQuery":"ötücü kuşlar Beslenmesi","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Kuşunuza her gün yıkanmış taze meyve ve sebzeler verebilirsiniz."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Mubişlere uygun yiyecekler şöyle sıralanıyor:"}]}]},{"type":"unordered-list","items":[{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Meyvalar"},{"type":"text","text":": elma, armut, kayısı, muz, çilek, mandalina, portakal, üzüm, şeftali, kavun, vişne, kivi."}]}]}]},{"type":"list-item","items":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Sebzeler"},{"type":"text","text":": Ispanak yaprakları, kıvırcık salata, havuç, kabak, semizotu, maydanoz, domates, balkabağı. 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