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    Urartular

    Krallık
    tr.wikipedia.org sitesinden görselsoylentidergi.com sitesinden görselslideplayer.biz.tr sitesinden görselza.pinterest.com sitesinden görsel
    Daha fazla görsel

    Genel bilgiler

    Urartular (Urartuca: Biainili), başkenti Tuşpa (bugünkü Van Kalesi) olan ve MÖ 9. yüzyıldan MÖ 6. yüzyıl başlarına kadar Doğu Anadolu, Kuzeybatı İran, Irak’ın kuzeyi ve Aras Vadisi’ne egemen olmuş güçlü bir Demir Çağı krallığıdır.

    Kendine özgü mimarisi, metal işçiliği, sulama sistemleri ve güçlü ordusuyla tanınan Urartular, dönemin süper gücü Asurlularla sık sık karşı karşıya gelmiş ve bölgenin siyasi dengelerinde önemli bir rol oynamışlardır.

    anlatika.com

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Başkenti:
      Arzashkun, Tuşpa

    İlgili gündem

    Van Gölü'nün maviliğine yaslanmış, zamanın unuttuğu ama taşların hatırladığı bir şehir: Tuşpa. Bugünkü Van Kalesi'nin eteklerinde yer alan bu antik kent, yalnızca bir arkeolojik alan değil; binlerce yıllık bir medeniyetin kalp atışıdır
    yenimesaj.com.tr25 Ağustos
    Van’daki Ayanis Kalesi ve Garibin Tepe’de yürütülen kazılarda, Urartu medeniyetine ait mühürlü eserler ve tarihi buluntular arkeoloji dünyasını heyecanlandırıyor.
    gazeteilksayfa.com9 Ağustos
    Urartu'nun mühürlü kalesi Ayanis'te, 38 yıldır süren kazılarda, arkeolojik açıdan önemli buluntular gün yüzüne çıkarılmaya devam ediyor. Garibin Tepe ile birlikte yürütülen çalışmalarda ortaya çıkarılan eserler, bölgenin Urartu dönemi yerleşimlerine ışık tutuyor.
    odatv.com9 Ağustos
    Van'ın Gürpınar ilçesindeki Çavuştepe Kalesi'nin kuzeyinde 9 yıl önce tespit edilen nekropolde çalışan arkeologlar, sıcak ve tozlu havaya rağmen kazı çalışmalarını sürdürüyor.
    ensonhaber.com23 Temmuz
    Ölü gömme gelenekleri ve kadın iskeletleri üzerindeki mühürler dikkat çekti
    t24.com.tr23 Temmuz

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Sulama kanalları ve barajlar inşa ederek tarımsal üretimi artırmışlardır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Tarım, Urartu ekonomisinin temelini oluşturuyordu ve buğday, arpa, üzüm gibi ürünler yetiştiriliyordu. Hayvancılık da önemli bir geçim kaynağıydı ve koyun, keçi, sığır gibi hayvanlar besleniyordu."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Urartu’da, zanaatkârlık ve ticaret de önemli bir yer tutuyordu. 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Boyutları 12 ile 90 hektar arasında değişen kentler iki bölümden meydana gelir: sitadel ve aşağı şehir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Urartu kentlerinin sitadeli genellikle bulunduğu bölgeye ve ovaya hâkim noktadaki yüksek bir kayalık üzerine kurulmuştur. İnşa sürecinden önce kayalıkta ihtiyaç duyulan alanlar düzeltilerek altyapı hazırlanmıştır. 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