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    Turfan

    Şehir
    britannica.com sitesinden görselen.wikipedia.org sitesinden görselarkeonews.com sitesinden görseltr.pinterest.com sitesinden görsel
    Daha fazla görsel

    Yazeka

    Arama sonuçlarına dayanarak oluşturuldu

    Turfan, Çin'in Sincan Uygur Özerk Bölgesi'nde yer alan tarihi bir vaha şehridir. Taklamakan Çölü'nün kuzeydoğusunda konumlanır ve Karız adı verilen antik yeraltı su kanallarıyla ünlüdür.

    Şehir, İpek Yolu üzerinde önemli bir merkez olmuş ve tarım, bu kanallar sayesinde çölün zorlu koşullarına rağmen gelişmiştir. Turfanda kelimesinin kökeni, bölgedeki erken meyve ve sebze üretimine dayanır.1234

    Turfan, UNESCO Dünya Mirası Listesi'nde yer alır ve antik kent kalıntıları, Budist tapınakları ile kültürel mirasıyla dikkat çeker.34

    eksisozluk.com1
    istanbulgazetesi.com.tr2
    aydinlik.com.tr3
    turkish.cri.cn4

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Hava durumu:
      33°C, Açık
    • Yerel saat:
      30 Ağustos, 23:22
    • Nüfusu:
      693.988 (2020)
    • Alan kodu:
      +86 995
    • Yüzölçümü:
      69.759 km²

    İlgili gündem

    Sinciang’da rotamızı tarımın ve teknolojinin buluştuğu bambaşka bir dünyaya çeviriyoruz. Changji’de Tohum Endüstrisi ve Ulusal Tarım Fuarı Bahçesi’ni geziyoruz. Ardından dev pervanelerin gölgesi altındaki Turfan’a ulaşıyoruz. Dünyanın en sıcak noktalarından birine gidiyorsunuz...
    aydinlik.com.tr24 Temmuz

    Bilmekte yarar var

    Bu konudaki popüler aramalar

    Ekonomisi
    Altyapı
    Kültürü
    Tarihi

    Gezilecek yerler

    Astana Mezarlığı
    Bezeklik Mağaraları
    Emin Minaresi
    Turpan Museum
    Astana Mezarlığı
    Astana
    Mezarlığı
    Bezeklik Mağaraları
    Bezeklik
    Mağaraları
    Emin Minaresi
    Emin Minaresi
    Turpan Museum
    Turpan Museum
    Yanıt, yapay zeka tarafından internetteki kaynaklara dayanarak oluşturulmuştur. Hatalar içerebilir.
    Yazeka hakkındatr.wikipedia.org
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Dünya uygarlık tarihinin en önemli buluntularından biridir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Orta Asya’daki büyük uygarlık birikimini gözler önüne seren Karız Kanalları Tanrı Dağlarından topladığı suyu 60 km çölün altından geçirerek Turfan’ daki yerleşim birimlerine götürüyor. Aralıklarla açılan kuyular yardımıyla tarım alanları sulanıyor."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Tanrı Dağları ile Turfan arasındaki bölge çöl olduğundan suyun aşırı sıcaktan buharlamaması için Karız su kanalları yeraltında inşa ediliyor. Bu kanalları yaklaşık 100 metre yerin altında konumlandırmanın amacı, güzergahın geçtiği çölde +40 derece sıcaklık düşünülerek buharlaşmayı engelleyerek su kaybını önlemektir. Kanalın derinliği 110 metre den başlıyor. Kanallar çölün altından ağ gibi örülmüş. 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Buradaki en önemli etnik grup olan Uygurlar, Müslümandır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"İpek Yolu üzerindeki önemli bir geçit yeri olan Turfan, parlak Çin uygarlığının oluşum sürecini gözler önüne seren canlı bir kalıntı niteliğindedir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Dünyadaki belli başlı dört kültür sisteminin karşılaştığı kavşak noktası olan Turfan'da Çin, Hint, Yunan ve İslam uygarlıkları buluşup kaynaşmıştır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Burada yaşayanların ezici çoğunluğu Uygurca ve Çince kullanır. Çincenin yaygınlık oranı çok yüksektir. 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