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    Portekiz Krallığı

    Monarşi
    pngwing.com sitesinden görseltr.m.wikipedia.org sitesinden görselpinterest.com sitesinden görselpinterest.com sitesinden görsel
    Daha fazla görsel

    Genel bilgiler

    Portekiz krallığı, 1139'dan 1910'a kadar yaklaşık sekiz yüzyıl boyunca varlığını sürdüren ve Avrupa'nın en eski monarşilerinden biri olarak tarihe geçen bir devlettir.

    Bu süre zarfında, portekiz, keşifler çağıyla birlikte dünya çapında bir imparatorluk kurmuş, kültürel ve ekonomik açıdan büyük bir gelişme kaydetmiş ve avrupa siyasetinde önemli bir rol oynamıştır.

    5 Ekim 1910'da gerçekleşen bir devrimle, portekiz krallığı yıkılmış ve yerine cumhuriyet ilan edilmiştir.

    eksisozluk.com

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Yüzölçümü:
      92.391 km²
    • Nüfusu:
      5.400.000 (1910)
    • Başkenti:
      Rio de Janeiro (1808-1822 yy.), Coimbra (1143-1256 yy.), Lizbon, Angra do Heroísmo

    İlgili gündem

    Portekiz, sıcak iklimi, muhteşem sahil şeridi ve etkileyici plajlarıyla Avrupanın en gözde turistik destinasyonlarından biridir. Ülkeyi keşfetmek için hangi bölgeyi tercih ederseniz edin, her köşede kendine özgü, benzersiz bir turistik deneyim sizi bekliyor. UNESCO Dünya Mirası listesinde yer alan Evora ve Guimarães gibi tarihi kasabalar, Portekizin zengin kültürel mirasını yansıtıyor. Başkent Lizbonun büyüleyici Alfama semtinde antik sokaklarda yürürken, çevredeki üzüm bağları ve zeytinlikler arasında huzurlu anlar yaşayabilir, el sanatları dükkanlarında özgün hediyelikler keşfedebilirsiniz. Peki, Portekize nasıl ve ne zaman gidilir? Portekizin ulaşım imkanları nelerdir? Portekize gitmeden önce bilmeniz gereken her şeyi sizler için sıraladık.
    cnnturk.com29 Temmuz

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Halkın sıcak kanlı ve misafirperver yapısı, ülkenin kültürel dokusuna yansımıştır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Fado Müziği:"},{"type":"text","text":" Portekiz’in en ünlü müzik türlerinden biri olan Fado, melankolik ezgileri ve duygu yüklü sözleriyle bilinir. Genellikle gitar eşliğinde söylenen Fado, Lizbon’da doğmuş ve UNESCO tarafından Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras listesine alınmıştır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Geleneksel Dans ve Festivaller:"},{"type":"text","text":" Portekiz’de birçok renkli festival ve kutlama düzenlenir. Özellikle São João Festivali, Porto şehrinde her yıl Haziran ayında coşkuyla kutlanır. Bu festivalde insanlar, havai fişekler eşliğinde dans eder ve geleneksel yemeklerle eğlenir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Halk Sanatları ve El Sanatları:"},{"type":"text","text":" Portekiz’in halk sanatları, özellikle seramik ve çini işleriyle ünlüdür. “Azulejos” adı verilen mavi-beyaz seramik çiniler, kiliselerden kamu binalarına kadar birçok yapıyı süsler ve Portekiz kültürünün ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. Ayrıca, el yapımı dantel, kumaş ve hasır sepetler de geleneksel el sanatlarının örneklerindendir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Portekiz Mutfağı:"},{"type":"text","text":" Portekiz mutfağı, taze deniz ürünleri ve geleneksel lezzetleri ile öne çıkar."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"merakrotasi.com"}]},"url":"https://merakrotasi.com/portekiz/","headline":"Kültürü","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://merakrotasi.com/portekiz/","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"merakrotasi.com"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"merakrotasi.com"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Ekonomisi","allResultsQuery":"Portekiz Krallığı Ekonomisi","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Portekiz 1986 yılında Avrupa Birliği'ne katıldı ve kararlı bir ortamda uyum çalışmalarına başladı, sağlıklı bir büyüme düzeyine erişti. Hükûmetler reformlar uygulayarak birçok devlet teşekkülünü özelleştirdi ve ekonominin önemli alanlarını liberalleştirdi."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Portekiz 1999 yılında Euro kullanımına geçen ülkelerden biridir. Başlıca endüstriler içinde petrol rafinerileri, çimento, otomotiv, kâğıt, tekstil, ayakkabı, koltuk ve şişe mantarı üretimi (Dünya lideri) sayılabilir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Tarım artık ekonominin en büyük kısmını oluşturmasa da Portekiz şarapları, özellikle Porto şarabı ve Madeira şarabı dünya çapında pazarlanmaktadır. Özellikle Algarve ve Madeira bölgelerinde turizm de önemli bir geçim kaynağıdır."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.wikipedia.org"}]},"url":"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portekiz","headline":"Ekonomisi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portekiz","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.wikipedia.org"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"tr.wikipedia.org"}}}}}},{"pos":2,"query":"Tarihi","allResultsQuery":"Portekiz Krallığı Tarihi","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Portekiz bir ülke olarak ilk defa 5 Ekim 1143'te Kastilya ve Leon kralı VII. Alfonso'nun Portekiz Kontluğu'nun bağımsızlığını tanıması ve I. Afonso'yu Portekiz Kralı olarak kabul etmesiyle bağımsız bir ülke olarak kuruldu."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"1415 yılında bir Portekiz filosunun Kuzey Afrika'daki zengin ticaret merkezi Ceuta'yı ele geçirmesiyle Portekiz İmparatorluğu başlamıştır. Bunu 15. yüzyıl boyunca Atlas Okyanusu'ndaki ilk keşifler izlemiş, Azorlar ve Madeira'nın keşfiyle ilk sömürgecilik hareketleri başlamıştır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"1500 yılında Brezilya'ya ayak basan Pedro Álvares Cabral burayı Portekiz topraklarına kattı. On yıl sonra Afonso de Albuquerque, Hindistan'daki Goa'yı, Basra Körfezi'ndeki Hürmüz'ü ve günümüz Malezya'sındaki Malakka'yı isgal etti. Dolayısıyla Portekiz İmparatorluğu Hint Okyanusu ve Güney Atlas Okyanusu'ndaki ticaret yollarının egemenliğini eline geçirdi."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.wikipedia.org"}]},"url":"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portekiz_tarihi","headline":"Tarihi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portekiz_tarihi","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.wikipedia.org"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"tr.wikipedia.org"}}}}}}],"topDivider":true,"bottomDivider":true,"controlSize":"xm","searchUrlTemplate":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=__METADOC_QUERY__&noreask=1","preload":true,"addCard":false,"hasFooter":false,"a11yTitle":"Bu konudaki popüler aramalar","footer":{"report":{"featureInfo":{"type":"Метадокумент"},"feature":"Метадокумент","checkBoxLabels":[],"selectParams":{"fieldName":"Выбранный вопрос метадокумента","items":["Kültürü","Ekonomisi","Tarihi"]},"customMetaFields":[{"name":"docId","value":""}]}},"bordered":false},"name":"metadoc","logAttrs":{"gpt":true},"wrapInItem":false,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"lscnw03-0-8"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"}}}}},"type":"entitysearch","subtype":"object"},"lscn6":{"state":{"generalLinks":[{"id":"privacy-policy","text":"Gizlilik politikası","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/privacy_policy/"},{"id":"terms-of-service","text":"Kullanıcı sözleşmesi","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/legal/tos/"},{"id":"report-error","text":"Hata bildir","url":"https://forms.yandex.com.tr/surveys/13748122.01a6645a1ef15703c9b82a7b6c521932ddc0e3f7/"},{"id":"about-company","text":"Şirket hakkında","url":"https://yandex.com.tr/project/portal/contacts/"}],"copyright":{"url":"https://yandex.com.tr","currentYear":2025},"socialLinks":[{"type":"tiktok","url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/677728751613663494","title":"TikTok"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/173325632992778150","type":"youtube","title":"Youtube"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/677728793472889615","type":"facebook","title":"Facebook"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/1182131906657966033","type":"instagram","title":"Instagram"},{"url":"https://redirect.appmetrica.yandex.com/serve/893945194569821080","type":"x","title":"X"}],"categoriesLink":[],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"lscnw04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"yawiki","fast":{"name":"portal","subtype":"footer"}}}}},"type":"portal","subtype":"footer"}}