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    Polonya Krallığı

    Monarşi Devleti
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    Genel bilgiler

    Polonya Krallığı (Lehçe: Królestwo Polskie; Latince: Regnum Poloniae) 1385 yılında, iki devlet arasında özel birlik kuran Krewo Birliği aracılığıyla Litvanya Büyük Dükalığı ile ilişkisini güçlendiren ırsî monarşiye dayalı bir devlet.

    Birlik, iki ayrı devletli birlikten 1569 yılında Lublin Birliği aracılığıyla tek bir devlete dönüştürüldü, bunu kısa süre sonra Polonya'yı iki yüzyıl boyunca yöneten Jagiellon Hanedanı'nın sonu izledi.

    Jagiellonian döneminde Polonya, ağırlıklı olarak tarım ekonomisi ve giderek baskın bir şekilde toprak soyluluğuna dayalı olarak feodal bir devlet olarak gelişti.

    web.archive.org

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Başkenti:
      Kraków

    İlgili gündem

    Polonya tarihi, Orta Çağ’dan günümüze kadar pek çok siyasi dönüşüm ve toplumsal değişimle şekillenmiştir. 10. yüzyılda Piast Hanedanı döneminde merkezi bir krallık hâline gelen Polonya, kısa sürede Avrupa’nın etkili devletlerinden biri olmuştur. 1569’da Litvanya ile kurulan Polonya-Litvanya Birliği, kıtanın en geniş topraklarına sahip siyasal yapılarından birini ortaya çıkarmış, ancak iç karışıklıklar ve dış baskılar bu birliği zayıflatmıştır. 18. yüzyılın sonlarında Rusya, Prusya ve Avusturya’nın paylaşımları sonucunda Polonya haritadan silinmiş, 123 yıl boyunca bağımsızlığını yitirmiştir.
    haberturk.comDün

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Hem Batı Avrupa hem de Doğu Avrupa kültürlerinden etkilenmiş olan Polonya, köklü geleneklere sahip bir ülkedir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Dil ve Edebiyat"},{"type":"text","text":": Lehçe, Polonya’nın resmi dilidir ve kökleri Orta Çağ’a kadar uzanan bir edebi mirasa sahiptir. Polonya edebiyatı, Nobel ödüllü yazarları ve güçlü şairleri ile tanınır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Müzik ve Chopin’in Mirası"},{"type":"text","text":": Polonya, dünyaca ünlü besteci Frederic Chopin’in doğduğu topraklardır. 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Paskalya ve Noel gibi dini bayramlar büyük bir coşkuyla kutlanırken, Polonya Bağımsızlık Günü gibi ulusal bayramlar da halk arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"merakrotasi.com"}]},"url":"https://merakrotasi.com/polonya/","headline":"Kültürü","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://merakrotasi.com/polonya/","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"merakrotasi.com"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"merakrotasi.com"}}}}}}],"topDivider":true,"bottomDivider":true,"controlSize":"xm","searchUrlTemplate":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=__METADOC_QUERY__&noreask=1","preload":true,"addCard":false,"hasFooter":false,"a11yTitle":"Bu konudaki popüler aramalar","footer":{"report":{"featureInfo":{"type":"Метадокумент"},"feature":"Метадокумент","checkBoxLabels":[],"selectParams":{"fieldName":"Выбранный вопрос метадокумента","items":["Ekonomisi","Kültürü"]},"customMetaFields":[{"name":"docId","value":""}]}},"hasNeuroDialog":false,"neuroDialog":{"type":"neuro_answer","neuroProps":{"query":"yawiki","backendUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/neuralsearch/api?lr=213&reqid=1756478951246245-2929900924721759689-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-klg-71-BAL","backendUrlWs":"wss://yandex.com.tr/neuralsearch/wsapi?lr=213&reqid=1756478951246245-2929900924721759689-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-klg-71-BAL","isForceEnableNeuro":false,"user":{"isInternalStaff":false},"flags":{"isMorda":false,"withFuturisAutocomplete":false,"withFuturisAutocompleteInSerp":false,"futurisAutocompleteTouchLarge":false,"futurisAutocompleteAllowNewWord":false,"futurisAutoscroll":false,"branding":{"hideKebab":false},"futurisSearchWebsocket":false,"alwaysUnfold":false,"isScrollDisabled":true},"restrictions":{"isFamilyMode":false,"isRussianRegion":false,"isRussianDomain":false,"isInternalStaff":false},"loginUrl":"https://passport.yandex.com.tr/auth?retpath=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.com.tr%2Fn&origin=futuris","yandexUid":"3204620851756478884","isInternalStaff":false,"globalStoreProps":{"imageBackendUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/images-apphost/image-download?cbird=171","query":"yawiki","retina":false,"avatarId":"0","isHermione":false,"isMacOS":false,"tld":"com.tr","isEmbeddedFuturis":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"brand":"yazeka","reqId":"1756478951246245-2929900924721759689-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-klg-71-BAL","device":{"isIOS":false,"platform":"desktop"},"isInputVisible":true,"neuroMordaUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/n","advChatParams":null,"speechKitSettings":{"websocketProtocol":"wss://","asrUrl":"webasr.yandex.net/asrsocket.ws","ttsUrl":"https://tts.voicetech.yandex.net","ttsStreamUrl":"webasr.yandex.net/ttssocket.ws","lang":"tr-TR","langWhitelist":["ru-RU","tr-TR","en-US","en-GB","uk-UA","ru","tr","en","uk","en-EN","kk","kk-KZ"],"model":"notes","applicationName":"futuris","apikey":"5e7c4b34-f4ff-49c1-a683-44439c124cc8","uuid":"595c0d72-ec0a-4e3a-8845-6ed97933e59f","origin":"//yastatic.net","crossOrigin":true,"recognitionModel":"general","utteranceSilence":100},"feedbackBaseProps":{"metaFields":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; 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