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    Macaristan Halk Cumhuriyeti

    Komünist Devlet
    dishcuss.com sitesinden görselru.pinterest.com sitesinden görselpngegg.com sitesinden görselmavink.com sitesinden görsel
    Daha fazla görsel

    Genel bilgiler

    Macaristan Halk Cumhuriyeti (Macarca: Népköztársaság), Macaristan'ın 1949'dan 1989 yılına kadar yani Sovyetler Birliği'nin rehberliğindeki komünist dönemde kullanılan resmi ismiydi.

    Devlet, 1989 yılına kadar varlığını sürdürdü. 1989 yılında rejime karşı güçler birleşerek komünist rejime son verilmesine zorladılar.

    Macaristan Halk Cumhuriyeti kendini Macar Sovyet Cumhuriyeti'nin vârisi olarak görmekteydi. Macar Sovyet Cumhuriyeti 1919'da kurulan ve Sovyet Rusya'dan sonraki ikinci komünist devlettir.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Yüzölçümü:
      93.030 km²
    • Nüfusu:
      10.397.959 (1989)
    • Başkenti:
      Budapeşte
    • Alan kodu:
      36

    İlgili gündem

    Dünya Atlası'nın bu haftaki bölümünde Avrupa'nın tam kalbindeki bir ülkeye mercek tuttuk: Macaristan… Bir zamanlar Osmanlı'nın Avrupa'ya açılan kapısı olan ülke şu an ise Türkiye'nin Avrupa'daki ortaklarından biri konumunda.
    ahaber.com.tr24 Ağustos

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    tr.wikipedia.org
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Ateşkesten sonra geniş çaplı bir toprak reformu gerçekleştirildi. Kasım 1945 seçimlerinde başarı kazanan Küçük Toprak Sahipleri Partisi'nin başkanı Zoltan Tildy, Şubat 1946'da yeni kurulan Macaristan Cumhuriyeti'nin ilk cumhurbaşkanı oldu."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Ağustos 1949'da kabul edilen yeni anayasa ile Macaristan bir halk cumhuriyeti oldu. Ülkede ağır sanayi yatırımlarına ağırlık veren geniş bir değişim bir süreci başladı. 1949'da Karşılıklı İktisadi Yardım Konseyi (COMECON) ve Varşova Paktı'na üye oldu."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"1989 yılında rejime karşı güçler birleşerek komünist rejime son verilmesine zorladılar. Macaristan Halk Cumhuriyeti kendini Macar Sovyet Cumhuriyeti'nin vârisi olarak görmekteydi."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.wikipedia.org"}]},"url":"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaristan_Halk_Cumhuriyeti","headline":"Tarihi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaristan_Halk_Cumhuriyeti","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.wikipedia.org"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"tr.wikipedia.org"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Ekonomisi","allResultsQuery":"Macaristan Halk Cumhuriyeti Ekonomisi","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Macaristan ekonomisi"},{"type":"text","text":", çok yüksek insani gelişmişlik endeksi ve vasıflı iş gücüne sahip yüksek gelirli bir karma ekonomidir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Macaristan ekonomisi, dünyanın 57. büyük ekonomisi olup satın alma gücü paritesi bakımında kişi başı gelirde 57. sıradadır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Macaristan dış ticarete ağırlık veren ihracata dayalı piyasa ekonomisidir ve dünyanın 35. en büyük ihracatçısıdır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Ülkenin para birimi forinttir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Başlıca ekonomi kolları, gıda işleme, ilaç, motorlu taşıtlar, bilgi teknolojisi, kimyasallar, metalurji, makine, elektrikli ürünler ve turizmdir."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.wikipedia.org"}]},"url":"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaristan_ekonomisi","headline":"Ekonomisi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaristan_ekonomisi","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.wikipedia.org"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"tr.wikipedia.org"}}}}}}],"topDivider":true,"bottomDivider":true,"controlSize":"xm","searchUrlTemplate":"//yandex.com.tr/search?text=__METADOC_QUERY__&noreask=1","preload":true,"addCard":false,"hasFooter":false,"a11yTitle":"Bu konudaki popüler aramalar","footer":{"report":{"featureInfo":{"type":"Метадокумент"},"feature":"Метадокумент","checkBoxLabels":[],"selectParams":{"fieldName":"Выбранный вопрос метадокумента","items":["Tarihi","Ekonomisi"]},"customMetaFields":[{"name":"docId","value":""}]}},"hasNeuroDialog":false,"neuroDialog":{"type":"neuro_answer","neuroProps":{"query":"yawiki","backendUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/neuralsearch/api?lr=213&reqid=1759220604762937-9591051250052244308-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-klg-275-BAL","backendUrlWs":"wss://yandex.com.tr/neuralsearch/wsapi?lr=213&reqid=1759220604762937-9591051250052244308-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-klg-275-BAL","isForceEnableNeuro":false,"user":{"isInternalStaff":false},"flags":{"isMorda":false,"withFuturisAutocomplete":false,"withFuturisAutocompleteInSerp":false,"futurisAutocompleteTouchLarge":false,"futurisAutocompleteAllowNewWord":false,"futurisAutoscroll":false,"isVoiceInputDisabled":false,"futurisSearchWebsocket":false,"alwaysUnfold":false,"isScrollDisabled":true},"restrictions":{"isFamilyMode":false,"isRussianRegion":false,"isRussianDomain":false,"isInternalStaff":false},"loginUrl":"https://passport.yandex.com.tr/auth?retpath=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.com.tr%2Fn&origin=futuris","yandexUid":"6488198891759220501","isInternalStaff":false,"globalStoreProps":{"imageBackendUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/images-apphost/image-download?cbird=171","query":"yawiki","retina":false,"avatarId":"0","isHermione":false,"isMacOS":false,"tld":"com.tr","isEmbeddedFuturis":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"brand":"yazeka","reqId":"1759220604762937-9591051250052244308-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-klg-275-BAL","device":{"isIOS":false,"platform":"desktop"},"isInputVisible":true,"neuroMordaUrl":"https://yandex.com.tr/n","advChatParams":null,"speechKitSettings":{"websocketProtocol":"wss://","asrUrl":"webasr.yandex.net/asrsocket.ws","ttsUrl":"https://tts.voicetech.yandex.net","ttsStreamUrl":"webasr.yandex.net/ttssocket.ws","lang":"tr-TR","langWhitelist":["ru-RU","tr-TR","en-US","en-GB","uk-UA","ru","tr","en","uk","en-EN","kk","kk-KZ"],"model":"notes","applicationName":"futuris","apikey":"5e7c4b34-f4ff-49c1-a683-44439c124cc8","uuid":"46c68d34-2877-410d-9581-740cbeae5744","origin":"//yastatic.net","crossOrigin":true,"recognitionModel":"general","utteranceSilence":100},"feedbackBaseProps":{"metaFields":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; 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