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    İskandinavya

    Bölge
    ru.wikipedia.org sitesinden görselmsxlabs.org sitesinden görselhighpotassiumfoods.org sitesinden görselturkcebilgi.com sitesinden görsel
    Daha fazla görsel

    Genel bilgiler

    İskandinavya, Kuzey Avrupa'da, kendisini oluşturan halklar arasında güçlü tarihi, kültürel ve dilsel bağları olan bir alt bölgedir.

    İngilizce kullanımında, İskandinavya genellikle Danimarka, Norveç ve İsveç'i ifade eder. Bazen daha geniş anlamda Finlandiya, İzlanda ve Faroe Adaları'nı da kapsayacak şekilde ifade edilebilir.

    Bu ülkelerin dilleri Fince dışında birbirine benzemektedir. Bu dillere Kuzey Cermen dilleri veya İskandinav dilleri denir.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Yüzölçümü:
      928.057 km²

    İlgili gündem

    Kuzeyin serin ülkeleri Norveç, İsveç ve Finlandiya, tarihlerinin en uzun sıcak hava dalgalarından biriyle mücadele ediyor. 22 gün boyunca 30°C’nin altına düşmeyen sıcaklıklar, geceleri bile 20°C’nin üzerinde seyretti. Bilim insanları 'Bu...
    anlatilaninotesi.com.tr14 Ağustos
    Finlandiya’dan Baltık denizinin şahane manzaralarını seyredip, not ve kayıt tutarak İsveç’e dönüyoruz. Uppsala’daki genç kardeşimiz Furkan’ın kahvaltı ikramından sonra Norveç’e hareket ediyoruz.
    yeniasya.com.tr29 Temmuz

    Bilmekte yarar var

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    Kaynak veriler bazında Yandex nöral ağları tarafından oluşturuldu; yanlışlıklar olabilir. Lütfen önemli bilgileri kontrol ediniz
    tr.wikipedia.org
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Allemansrätten (Herkesin Doğa Hakkı) gibi yasalar, doğada özgürce vakit geçirmeyi, yürüyüş yapmayı ve kamp kurmayı mümkün kılıyor. İskandinav ülkelerinde ormanlar, göller ve dağlar, sadece doğal güzellikler değil, aynı zamanda halkın sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürebilmesi için önemli bir kaynak."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"gucluanadolugazetesi.com"}]},"url":"https://www.gucluanadolugazetesi.com/iskandinav-kulturu-hakkinda-bilinmesi-gerekenler","headline":"Kültürü","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://www.gucluanadolugazetesi.com/iskandinav-kulturu-hakkinda-bilinmesi-gerekenler","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"gucluanadolugazetesi.com"}],"favicon":{"index":2,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"www.gucluanadolugazetesi.com"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Tarihi","allResultsQuery":"İskandinavya Tarihi","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Buzlu Çağı boyunca yaşanan düşük sıcaklıklar, İskandinavya'nın yaşanabilir bir bölge haline gelmesini MÖ 9700'lere kadar geciktirmiştir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Orta Çağ'da bugün Norveç, İsveç, Danimarka, Rusya ve İzlanda olarak bilinen ülkeler benzer kültürel, dilsel (Eski Norsça) ve dinsel (Nors mitolojisi) ortamı paylaşmışlardır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve özellikle 1917'deki Rusya devriminin ortasında Finlandiya tarihte ilk defa bağımsız bir devlet olarak ortaya çıktı. İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında İzlanda Danimarka'dan bağımsızlığını kazandı. Böylece 1952 yılında kurulan Nordik konseyinin üye ülkeleri ortaya çıkmış oldu."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Nordik ülkeleri savaş sonrası dönemde, özellikle sosyal alanda ortak politikalar uyguladılar (Örneğin İskandinav sosyalizmi). Bütün Nordik ülkeleri yüksek vergilerle oluşturulan kamu sektörüne ve geniş sosyal güvenlik sistemine sahip refah devletlerine dönüştüler."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"at.io.vn"}]},"url":"https://at.io.vn/tr/%C4%B0skandinavya","headline":"Tarihi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://at.io.vn/tr/%C4%B0skandinavya","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"at.io.vn"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"at.io.vn"}}}}}},{"pos":2,"query":"Ekonomisi","allResultsQuery":"İskandinavya Ekonomisi","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"İskandinav ülkelerinde çalışanların yüzde 30'u kamu sektöründe istihdam ediliyor. Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Örgütü OECD'de bu ortalama yüzde 15."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Bu ülkeler serbest ticarete sonuna kadar inanıyorlar. Örneğin ikon haline gelmiş ama iflasın eşiğindeki markalarını kurtarmak için devlet müdahalesine başvurmuyorlar. Örneğin İsveç'in ünlü otomotiv markası Saab'ın iflasına izin verildi. Volvo ise Çinli otomotiv devi Geely'nin elinde bulunuyor."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Bununla beraber İskandinav modeli uzun vadeye odaklanmaktan vazgeçmiyor. Norveç, elinde bulundurduğu 600 milyar dolarlık devlet fonuyla uzun vadeli yatırım olanaklarını araştırıyor. Danimarka'da iş kanunları çalışanın işveren tarafından çıkarılmasını kolaylaştırıyor ama işten çıkarılan kişiye destek ve eğitim imkanları kapsamlı bir şekilde sunuluyor."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"İskandinav ülkeleri küresel açıdan rekabetçi etkileyici sayıda şirkete sahipler. 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