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    Hartum

    Şehir
    gzt.com sitesinden görselistockphoto.com sitesinden görselpinterest.com sitesinden görselistockphoto.com sitesinden görsel
    Daha fazla görsel

    Yazeka

    Arama sonuçlarına dayanarak oluşturuldu

    Hartum, Sudan'ın başkenti ve en büyük şehridir. Mavi ve Beyaz Nil nehirlerinin birleştiği noktada yer alır ve ülkenin siyasi, ekonomik ile kültürel merkezi konumundadır.

    Şehir, Osmanlı döneminde kurulmuş olup günümüzde yaklaşık 10 milyon nüfusa sahiptir. Nil Nehri etrafında şekillenen sosyal ve ekonomik hayat, Hartum'un gelişiminde kritik rol oynamıştır.12534

    gezimanya.com1
    havaliman.com2
    aa.com.tr3
    gzt.com4
    tr.wikipedia.org5

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Hava durumu:
      34°C, Açık
    • Yerel saat:
      19 Ekim, 09:43
    • Kuruluş tarihi:
      1821
    • Nüfusu:
      5.345.000 (2018)
    • Yüzölçümü:
      398 km²

    Bilmekte yarar var

    Bu konudaki popüler aramalar

    Tarihi
    Kültürü

    Gezilecek yerler

    National Museum of Sudan
    St. Matthew's Cathedral, Khartoum
    Republican Palace
    National Museum of Sudan
    National
    Museum of Sudan
    St. Matthew's Cathedral, Khartoum
    St. Matthew's
    Cathedral, Khartoum
    Republican Palace
    Republican
    Palace
    Yanıt, yapay zeka tarafından internetteki kaynaklara dayanarak oluşturulmuştur. Hatalar içerebilir.
    Yazeka hakkındatr.wikipedia.org
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Şehir, Beyaz Nil ile Mavi Nil'in birleştiği yerde kuruludur."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Günümüz şehri 1821 yılında Kavalalı İbrahim Paşa tarafından kuruldu. 1824 idare merkezi haline getirildi. İlk zamanlarda Mısır ordusu için bir karakol görev yapan yerleşim zamanla bölgesel ticaret merkezi haline geldi. Nil üzerinde kurulu limanı, köle ve ticaret kervanları güzergahında konaklama merkezi olması nedeniyle gelişimini sürdürdü."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Mısır Hidivliği döneminde yerleşim yabancı idareciler tarafından yönetilmeye başladı. Sudan eyaletinde 1881 yılında Mehdi'nin başlattığı isyan büyümüş ve Sudan eyaletinin İngiliz genel valisi Charles George Gordon'un bulunduğu Hartum şehri 13 Mart 1884 yılında kuşatılmıştır. uzun bir kuşatmadan sonra 26 Ocak 1885'te Mehdi tarafından ele geçirilmiştir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Bir süre Mehdi'nin denetiminde kalan yerleşim 1898 yılında İngiliz güçlerinde ele geçirildi. 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MÖ 4. binyılın ortalarından itibaren, Hartum Mezolitik kültürünün yerini Sudan'ın kuzeyinde, Mavi Nil kıyısında, Hartum civarında bulunan Hartum Neolitik kültürü almıştır. IV eşiği, güneyde — VI eşiğine kadar, doğuda — Kasala'ya ve batıda Ennedi Dağları ve Borku'daki (Doğu Sahra) Wanyanga bölgesine."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Hartum halkı, çizgili basit bir süslemeyle süslenmiş, yuvarlak tabanlı leğenler ve kilden kaseler şeklinde kaba çömlekler yontmuş ve bu kaplara sepetlere benzerlik kazandırmıştır. Sepet dokumacılığı da yaptılar. Kişisel süslemeleri nadirdi, ancak tabaklarını ve muhtemelen vücutlarını, komşu yataklardan çıkarılan aşı boyasıyla boyadılar. 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