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    • Yawiki ›
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    Hartum

    Şehir
    gzt.com sitesinden görselistockphoto.com sitesinden görselpinterest.com sitesinden görselistockphoto.com sitesinden görsel
    Daha fazla görsel

    Yazeka

    Arama sonuçlarına dayanarak oluşturuldu

    Hartum, Sudan'ın başkenti ve en büyük ikinci şehridir. Beyaz Nil ile Mavi Nil nehirlerinin birleştiği noktada kurulmuştur.

    Şehir, Afrika'nın önemli ticaret ve ulaşım merkezlerinden biridir. Nüfusu son yıllarda hızla artarak milyonlarca insana ulaşmıştır.1234

    Nil Nehri'nin iki kolunun birleştiği bölge, tarihi ve coğrafi önemiyle öne çıkar. Bu nokta, Sudan'ın sosyal ve ekonomik hayatında merkezi bir rol oynar.5

    artsandculture.google.com1
    tripomatic.com2
    gezimanya.com3
    havaliman.com4
    aa.com.tr5

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Hava durumu:
      38°C, Parçalı bulutlu
    • Yerel saat:
      16 Eylül, 12:34
    • Kuruluş tarihi:
      1821
    • Nüfusu:
      5.345.000 (2018)
    • Yüzölçümü:
      398 km²

    Bilmekte yarar var

    Bu konudaki popüler aramalar

    Tarihi
    Kültürü

    Gezilecek yerler

    National Museum of Sudan
    St. Matthew's Cathedral, Khartoum
    Republican Palace
    National Museum of Sudan
    National
    Museum of Sudan
    St. Matthew's Cathedral, Khartoum
    St. Matthew's
    Cathedral, Khartoum
    Republican Palace
    Republican
    Palace
    Yanıt, yapay zeka tarafından internetteki kaynaklara dayanarak oluşturulmuştur. Hatalar içerebilir.
    Yazeka hakkındatr.wikipedia.org
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Şehir, Beyaz Nil ile Mavi Nil'in birleştiği yerde kuruludur."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Günümüz şehri 1821 yılında Kavalalı İbrahim Paşa tarafından kuruldu. 1824 idare merkezi haline getirildi. İlk zamanlarda Mısır ordusu için bir karakol görev yapan yerleşim zamanla bölgesel ticaret merkezi haline geldi. Nil üzerinde kurulu limanı, köle ve ticaret kervanları güzergahında konaklama merkezi olması nedeniyle gelişimini sürdürdü."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Mısır Hidivliği döneminde yerleşim yabancı idareciler tarafından yönetilmeye başladı. Sudan eyaletinde 1881 yılında Mehdi'nin başlattığı isyan büyümüş ve Sudan eyaletinin İngiliz genel valisi Charles George Gordon'un bulunduğu Hartum şehri 13 Mart 1884 yılında kuşatılmıştır. uzun bir kuşatmadan sonra 26 Ocak 1885'te Mehdi tarafından ele geçirilmiştir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Bir süre Mehdi'nin denetiminde kalan yerleşim 1898 yılında İngiliz güçlerinde ele geçirildi. Bundan sonra İngiliz sömürgesi olarak eyaletin merkezi şehri olma özelliği koruyan yerleşim, 1 Ocak 1956'da Sudan'ın bağımsızlığını ilan etmesiyle yeni kurulan bu devletin başkenti oldu."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.wikipedia.org"}]},"url":"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartum","headline":"Tarihi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartum","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"tr.wikipedia.org"}],"favicon":{"index":6,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"tr.wikipedia.org"}}}}}},{"pos":1,"query":"Kültürü","allResultsQuery":"Hartum Kültürü","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Hartum arkeolojik kültürü"},{"type":"text","text":", Hartum (Sudan) şehri yakınlarındaki Neolitik kültürlerin bir kompleksidir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Bazı akademisyenler, Hartum kültürünün MÖ 7. veya 6. binyılda ortaya çıktığına inanıyor. e. MÖ 4. binyılın ortalarından itibaren, Hartum Mezolitik kültürünün yerini Sudan'ın kuzeyinde, Mavi Nil kıyısında, Hartum civarında bulunan Hartum Neolitik kültürü almıştır. IV eşiği, güneyde — VI eşiğine kadar, doğuda — Kasala'ya ve batıda Ennedi Dağları ve Borku'daki (Doğu Sahra) Wanyanga bölgesine."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Hartum halkı, çizgili basit bir süslemeyle süslenmiş, yuvarlak tabanlı leğenler ve kilden kaseler şeklinde kaba çömlekler yontmuş ve bu kaplara sepetlere benzerlik kazandırmıştır. Sepet dokumacılığı da yaptılar. Kişisel süslemeleri nadirdi, ancak tabaklarını ve muhtemelen vücutlarını, komşu yataklardan çıkarılan aşı boyasıyla boyadılar. 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