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    • Yawiki ›
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    Estonya

    Ülke
    trthaber.com sitesinden görselmilliyet.com.tr sitesinden görselmungfali.com sitesinden görselhaberler.com sitesinden görsel
    Daha fazla görsel

    Genel bilgiler

    Estonya parlamenter yapıya sahip temsilî demokrasinin uygulandığı bir cumhuriyettir. Çok partili siyasi sistemin bulunduğu ülkede hükûmetin başında başbakan bulunur.

    Estonya toprakları anakara ve Baltık Denizi'ndeki 2.222 adadan oluşur. Nemli karasal iklim görülür. Ülke nüfusunun büyük çoğunluğunu bir Fin halkı olan Estonlar oluşturmaktadır. Ülkenin resmî dili, Finceden sonra dünyanın en çok konuşulan ikinci Baltık-Fin dili olan Estoncadır.

    Nüfusu 1.322.920 olan Estonya, Avrupa Birliği'nin, Euro Bölgesi'nin, NATO'nun, OECD'nin ve Schengen Bölgesi'nin en az nüfuslu ülkelerinden biridir.

    tr.wikipedia.org

    Kısa bilgiler

    • Yüzölçümü:
      45.335 km²
    • Nüfusu:
      1.369.995 (1 Ocak 2025)
    • Başkenti:
      Tallinn
    • En büyük şehirleri:
      Narva, Tartu, Pärnu, Kohtla-Järve, Sillamäe, Rakvere, Maardu, Viljandi, Kuressaare
    • Alan kodu:
      +372
    • İnternet ülke alan kodu:
      .ee
    • Devlet yöneticileri:
      Alar Karis (başkan), Kristen Michal (Başbakan)

    İlgili gündem

    Riyad, 10 Eylül (Hibya) - Estonya Dışişleri Bakanı Margus Tsahkna, Estonya ile Suudi Arabistan arasında ekonomi, ticaret, yatırım, eğitim teknolojisi ve bilim alanlarında iş birliğini güçlendirmeyi amaçlayan bir genel anlaşma imzalandığını açıkladı.
    hibya.comDün
    Estonya’nın tarihi, coğrafi konumu nedeniyle farklı kültür ve medeniyetlerin etkisi altında şekillenmiştir. Bölgeye dair bilinen en eski yerleşimler, M.Ö. 9000’li yıllara kadar uzanır ve burada avcı-toplayıcı grupların yaşam sürdüğü arkeolojik buluntularla ortaya konmuştur. Orta Çağ’ın başlarında Estonya, birçok küçük kabile ve beylikten oluşuyordu ve kıyı bölgeleri, Alman, Danimarkalı ve İsveçli tüccarların ilgisini çekmişti.
    haberturk.com27 Ağustos

    Bilmekte yarar var

    Bu konudaki popüler aramalar

    Altyapı
    Tarihi
    Ekonomisi
    Kültürü

    Gezilecek yerler

    Struve Jeodezi Arkı
    Değerlendirme puanı 4,7/5
    4,7
    Hermann Kalesi
    Değerlendirme puanı 4,8/5
    4,8
    Kadriorg Sarayı
    Baltık Klinti
    Russian Theatre, Tallinn
    Değerlendirme puanı 4,8/5
    4,8
    Tallinn Televizyon Kulesi
    Değerlendirme puanı 3,6/5
    3,6
    Toompea Kalesi
    Değerlendirme puanı 4,6/5
    4,6
    Aziz Olaf Kilisesi
    Peter the Great's Naval Fortress
    Değerlendirme puanı 4,9/5
    4,9
    Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
    Struve Jeodezi Arkı
    Struve Jeodezi
    Arkı
    Hermann Kalesi
    Hermann Kalesi
    Kadriorg Sarayı
    Kadriorg
    Sarayı
    Baltık Klinti
    Baltık Klinti
    Russian Theatre, Tallinn
    Russian
    Theatre, Tallinn
    Tallinn Televizyon Kulesi
    Tallinn
    Televizyon Kulesi
    Toompea Kalesi
    Toompea Kalesi
    Aziz Olaf Kilisesi
    Aziz Olaf
    Kilisesi
    Peter the Great's Naval Fortress
    Peter the
    Great's Naval Fortress
    Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
    Alexander
    Nevsky Cathedral
    Kaynak veriler bazında Yandex nöral ağları tarafından oluşturuldu; yanlışlıklar olabilir. Lütfen önemli bilgileri kontrol ediniz
    tr.wikipedia.org
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Ancak bağımsızlık geçici oldu. 1940 yılında Estonya Sovyetler Birliği tarafından ilhak edildi ve ardından 1941 yılında Nazi Almanyası tarafından işgal edildi. 1944 yılında Estonya bir kez daha SSCB'nin parçası oldu."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"1991 yılında, Sovyetler Birliği'nin çöküşünün ardından Estonya yeniden bağımsızlığını kazandı. Bu dönem, önemli ekonomik ve siyasi reformlarla işaretlendi. Estonya, Avrupa Birliği ve NATO üyesi oldu ve bu, uluslararası topluluğa entegrasyonunu destekledi."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"globalhistory.com.ua"}]},"url":"https://globalhistory.com.ua/tr/country/estoniya","headline":"Tarihi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://globalhistory.com.ua/tr/country/estoniya","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"globalhistory.com.ua"}],"favicon":{"index":4,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"globalhistory.com.ua"}}}}}},{"pos":2,"query":"Ekonomisi","allResultsQuery":"Estonya Ekonomisi","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Dünya Bankası ve Uluslararası Para Fonu verilerine göre, "},{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Estonya ekonomisi dışsal zorluklara rağmen istikrarlı bir büyüme göstermeye devam etmektedir"},{"type":"text","text":"."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"2023 yılında ülkenin gayri safi yurtiçi hasılası (GSYİH) yaklaşık 40 milyar euro, kişi başına GSYİH ise yaklaşık 29.000 euro olmuştur. Bu, Doğu Avrupa ve Baltık ülkeleri arasında en yüksek göstergelerden biridir."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Son yıllarda Estonya'nın ekonomik büyüme oranı yaklaşık %2-3 düzeyindedir ki bu, dış ticarete ve hizmetlere önemli ölçüde bağlı olan bir ekonomi için iyi bir sonuçtur."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Estonya ekonomisinin dikkat çeken bir yönü de dijitalleşme seviyesinin yüksek olmasıdır. Estonya, elektronik hükümet, elektronik oylama ve işletmeler için dijital hizmetler gibi alanlarda dünya çapında önde gelen ülkelerden biridir."}]}]}]}],"path":{"items":[{"text":"globhistory.org"}]},"url":"https://globhistory.org/tr/article/estoniya/ekonomicheskie_dannye_estonii","headline":"Ekonomisi","titleLines":1,"shouldWrapFold":false,"noWrapInTextFact":true,"siteSource":{"url":"https://globhistory.org/tr/article/estoniya/ekonomicheskie_dannye_estonii","subtitle":{"path":{"items":[{"text":"globhistory.org"}],"favicon":{"index":6,"pageNumber":0,"size":"m","domain":"globhistory.org"}}}}}},{"pos":3,"query":"Kültürü","allResultsQuery":"Estonya Kültürü","content":{"type":"rich_fact","visibleItems":[{"content":[{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"text_weight":"bold","type":"text","text":"Estonya kültürü"},{"type":"text","text":" ülkenin dili olan Estonca ile temsil edilen yerel miras ve İskandinav kültür ögelerinin birleşiminden oluşmaktadır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"Tarihi ve coğrafyasından dolayı Estonya kültürü Alman, Fin, Balt ve Slav kültürlerinden ve bir zamanlar coğrafya üzerinde egemenlik kurmuş olan İsveç, Danimarka ve Rusya kültürlerinden etkiler taşımaktadır."}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","items":[{"type":"text-line","items":[{"type":"text","text":"İskandinav ülkelerinin genelgeçer kültürlerinde olduğu gibi Estonya kültüründe de doğa olayları ve geleneksel yaşam büyük önem 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