Oil platforms house workers and machinery for ocean oil and gas production
Fixed platforms are anchored to seabed, suitable for depths up to 1,700 feet
Semi-submersible platforms float using buoyancy tanks, operate from 600 to 6,000 feet
Jack-up platforms can be raised above sea using jack-like legs
Drillships are vessels equipped with drilling apparatus for deep water exploration
Platform Characteristics
Typical platforms have around thirty wellheads accessible up to 5 miles away
Platforms are self-sufficient in energy and water needs
Larger platforms are assisted by emergency support vessels
Environmental concerns include heavy metal leaching and platform disposal risks
Oil Production
Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons from ancient plant and animal remains
One barrel equals 159 liters, 35 gallons, or 280 pints of milk
Crude oil is processed in refineries to produce various fuels
Oil production requires removing gases, water, and sand before transportation
Safety and Technology
Drilling rigs require redundant safety systems and trained personnel
Mobile drilling rigs can be used for exploration and small-scale operations
Mobile vessels like Blue Marlin carry large offshore structures
Safety systems and trained personnel are mandatory in significant production areas
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